The principal guide for citing online sources involves following the standard reference format for the source, and also providing navigational elements such as an internet address and date of access (the date the document/page is viewed), or the Digital Object Identifier (DOI), if it is present.
If a publication is published by an organisation, association or a corporation, and there are no personal authors' names listed on the page, then list that institution as an author (this use is known as listing a corporate author, as opposed to listing a personal author). The corporate author may also be provided as the publisher of a source if the publisher's information is not listed on the page.
[#] Author(s) Initial(s). Surname(s) (Year, Abbrev. Month. Day). Title of the Document/Source (edition), Publisher/Production information. Accessed on: Abbrev. Month. Day, Year. [Online]. Available: http://www.(URL)
Referencing elements to cite:
Example:
[1] R. King (2008, Oct.). Engineers for the Future: Addressing the Supply and Quality of Australian Engineering Graduates for the 21st Century, Australian Council of Engineering Deans. Accessed on: Feb. 1, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/ACED/Engineers%20for%20the%20Future.pdf
Material type | In-text example | Reference List example |
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Web based source: Individual author |
As mentioned in [9], solar panels ... |
[9] M. Crawford (2013, Mar.). Catching the Sun, American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Accessed on: Nov. 2, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.asme.org/getmedia/44edaee0-d607-4ec4-b241-1b7877bdbd01/Catching-the-Sun.aspx |
Web based source: Corporate author |
Engineers Australia [12] provided the evidence ... |
[12] Engineers Australia (2015, July 15). Cook Islands Renewable Energy, Engineers Australia, Engineering House, Barton, ACT, Australia. Accessed on: Oct. 3, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/news/cook-islands-renewable-energy |
Web based source: No author |
As seen in [7], the Panama Canal ...
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[7] “Engineering Triumph That Forged a Nation: Panama Canal Turns 100,” (2014, Aug. 15). Accessed on: Nov. 3, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www. msnbc.msn.com/news/world/engineering-triumph-forged-nation-panama-canal-turns-100-n181211 Note: Where there is no author, use the web source title enclosed in double quotation marks. |
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