A citation is a reference to a source. In both research and discussions, citing sources is fundamental in demonstrating your understanding of a subject and your ability to utilize credible information in the topic. It is also how one provides credit to claims.
There are three main reasons to provide citations:
- Avoid plagiarism (See the Plagiarism page in this guide for more info.)
- Demonstrates that you have thoroughly researched the topic, and that your work is based on evidence.
- Provides details necessary for readers to find the original source if they wish to read it themselves.